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VAMS LABS™ · reference methods

Reference methods you can inspect and cite.

A methods library for microbiome projects — described at a level intended to support reproducibility, method review and research collaboration. Availability is confirmed during scoping.

16S rRNA ampliconITS (fungal)Shotgun metagenomicsMetatranscriptomicsBioinformatics pipelinesResearch-use framing

Methods library

Methods, outputs and limits

Methods, outputs and limits
Method What it measures Typical output Key limit Status
16S rRNA amplicon Bacterial community composition via a marker gene. ASV/feature tables, taxonomy, diversity. Limited species/strain resolution; no activity. Available
ITS (fungal) Fungal community composition. Fungal taxonomy/diversity. Availability confirmed during scoping. Requires scoping
Shotgun metagenomics Whole-community DNA — taxonomy + functional potential. Taxonomic + functional-potential tables. Potential ≠ activity; no diagnosis. Available
Metatranscriptomics Community RNA — expression context. Expression-context summaries. RNA quality dependent; not guaranteed. Requires scoping
qPCR / targeted add-ons Targeted abundance of specific markers. Targeted quantification. Not asserted until verified. Not publicly claimed
Bioinformatics pipelines QC, taxonomy, diversity, differential abundance, functional annotation. Reproducible pipeline documentation. Scope depends on method and data quality. Available

Glossary

Key microbiome terms

ASV Amplicon Sequence Variant — an exact sequence used as a high-resolution feature unit.
OTU Operational Taxonomic Unit — clustered sequences; historically used before ASVs.
Taxonomy Assignment of features to microbial groups against a reference database.
Alpha diversity Diversity within a single sample (richness/evenness).
Beta diversity Differences in community composition between samples.
Differential abundance Features that differ between groups, with statistical caveats.
Functional potential Genomic capacity inferred from DNA — capability, not activity.
Expression context Activity signals inferred from RNA where quality supports it.
Reference database The curated catalogue features are matched against.
Confidence / QC Quality cues shown so results are read with appropriate certainty.

FAQ

Method questions

Which method fits my project?

It depends on your question, sample type and design. We compare method fit during scoping rather than defaulting to the most complex option.

Can you annotate function?

Functional-potential annotation is available for shotgun metagenomics where appropriate; expression context requires metatranscriptomics and sufficient RNA quality — confirmed during scoping.

Are these clinically validated?

These are method/workflow-level reference methods for research-use and educational outputs, not clinical diagnostics, unless a separately approved pathway exists.

Choose the right method for your project

We compare method fit during scoping — sample type, question and design — rather than defaulting to the most complex option.